*Pretty much every year I was there there were rumours that this was the year they'd take the plunge and open Boxing Day.
Thursday, 23 December 2010
Ding Dong Merrily on High and Dry.(See what I did there?)
*Pretty much every year I was there there were rumours that this was the year they'd take the plunge and open Boxing Day.
Tuesday, 16 November 2010
Comments on SFDebris "Prime Directive / Dear Doctor" Videos

SFDebris; or Chuck Sonnonberg is the Ebert and Siskel of Youtube Star Trek reviews. His insights to the series and his witty critiques of the various shows are really second to none. That odd looking lad blubbing about Britney Spears this ain't. Watch his videos now, get your friends to watch them, get your family to watch them as well, even your pets. Even if you haven't seen Star Trek watch them! They may not mean much in that context but hey. Now back to the crux of this post. SFDebris nails on the head exactly how a well intentioned and well known key philosophy of Star Trek lore went from a sound philosophical reaction to the mistakes made in our world to a hideous parody of its original self that ended up on occasions matching and suppressing the evil it was supposed to combat. That is the Prime Directive, Star Treks Federations non-interference directive. I want to see how this code that was supposed to portray an enlightened attempt to alleviate suffering actually resulted in suffering from inaction on several occasions by analysing SFDebris videos and commentary with some of my own thrown in. Intrigued? - well read on.
Anyone familiar with Chucks work will know that the Enterprise episode "Dear Doctor" is one of his most well known written reviews, and was one of the most requested Youtube reviews. Everyone has their "Yikes" moment with a Prime Directive story (well especially in the later ones) when the directive was taken to such extremes you just had to question the face value assumptions of the infallible "rightness" of the PD. I crossed the Rubicon with the TNG episode "Homeward" where some made up science caused a planet to lose it's atmosphere thus killing the pre -industrial population, (don't worry some get rescued) which under the PD would have to happen lest their culture be contaminated. Now you might have thought that these guys may have had bigger fish to fry, than someone dicking about with their culture, when - oh- THEIR FUCKING PLANETS ATMOSPHERE HAS VANISHED INTO THIN AI...., I MEAN; SPACE!" That's a level of philosophical devotion I find hard to relate to (to put it mildly). However in SFDebris case he highlights the ENT episode "Dear Doctor" as a prime example of all that went wrong with the application of the PD.In summary "Dear Doctor" is about a bunch of pre -warp aliens called the Valakians who are dying of a genetic disease. The Enterprise crew discover a second sentient species on the planet called the Menk, they are less intelligent and are not afflicted. The ships doctor, Phlox discovers firstly that the genetic disease will render the Valakians extinct in 200 years, and in addition the Menk are on the verge of an evolutionary leap in intellectual growth.* Saving the Valakians (who are on an evolutionary path to extinction) may disrupt this leap. In the end Captain Archer and Phlox withhold the cure so nature can take its cause. Chuck objects to this episode on two fronts, the first being that for all Phlox and Archer protest about not playing god, they are doing just that! Withholding a vaccine to a people who are destined to die in some evolutionary grand plan anyway, and secondly that the episode treats evolution as something with a grand conscious plan for us all, and not just a blind process by which natural environmental processes alter gene frequencies. Let us be clear about this, Phlox has all but signed the Valakians death warrant on the basis of raw speculation about how things may turn out, and by applying pseudoscientific theories of evolutionary predestination into the bargain also! Sorry Valakians you are the weakest link. Goodbyeeee!
Like SFDebris I agree that the P D is in principle a good idea. As he said it probably arose from a mix of revulsion to the extremes of the Truman doctrine, when even the most vile of tinpot barbarians could get a load of cash and weapons if they got themselves called "anti - communist" , and how the conquest of the American continent was carried out. There are many instances where something like the PD would be both moral and enlightened a thing for explorers to heed. A non interference directive. Not unnecessarily dicking about with less advanced cultures, interfering in wars that don't concern them, not giving less advanced peoples technology they can't handle. These are sensible rules that both benefit explorer and explored. The problem with the application of the PD, which snowballed towards the VOY/ENT end of the franchise, was that it mutated from an enlightened philosophy grounded in pragmatism to theological dogma, and from that evil flows.
The latter examples of the PD gone awry are a textbook example of sensible rules being corrupted by rigidity and dogma. Like Chuck says, the PD must be enforced no matter what, no mitigating circumstances. The PD is good and just, because it is the PD, general order one! No involvement that [they] might cause harm, in any circumstances at all! This kind of mentality is why religious dogmas can be so harmful, when you apply absolutist rules to an arbitrary world. To quote SFDebris:
"this kind of thinking assumes that the Prime Directive was a divine being or something, that it has a plan, and who are mere mortals like Janeway and Paris to question it? It is, in fact, merely a rule created by human beings. Not to say that it isn't an important rule, since there is much justification for it (such as preventing exploitation of undeveloped systems). But that doesn't make it an absolute, that there's never a reason to ignore it."
We see this mentality in some religious dogmas today. I'll highlight one of them as an example. The refusal by Jehovah's Witnesses to give blood. In antiquity this aversion to "misuse" of blood was likely based on a misunderstanding of what blood was on the part of people who had no knowledge of advanced biology. Think of all the purity and hereditory metaphors associated with blood. They must have seen blood as some magic life giving fluid that when spilt from the body (a lot of violent death back then) is responsible for supping the god given life energy and death.This is wholly inaccurate but we can give them the benefit of the doubt. It was seen as wise back then not to handle blood willy nilly. However society has changed since then and this view of bloods properties is pretty inaccurate, however still JW's ignore this and insist on denying the effectiveness of blood transfusions, and worse still may allow someone to actually die than have a transfusion. This is when a law written by man is taken to such ludicrous extremes that an absolutist law is upheld even to the extent that it is based on an obsolete understanding that bares no resemblance to reality -just because it is a law, that is always virtuous, because by virtue it always is!
The second failing of the PD is summed up as:
"The biggest excuse, and the one Janeway trots out here, is that you don't know what the consequences would be. You could make things worse. Granted, going in and stopping a war could be a really sticky problem, but using this as a justification for allowing millions or billions to be incinerated alive? With that kind of logic, you should never get involved in anything. If a person is trapped under a piece of fallen masonry in an alley and calls for help, ignore them. After all, if you save them they could go on to marry and have children, and one of those children could wind up growing up and joining a group of whack-jobs and helps them plant a nuclear warhead in a major city, killing tens of millions of people. Or maybe they'll just live a long and happy life. You don't know, but under the reasoning of the Prime Directive disciples, it's better not to take that chance"
To take another real life analogy. If the Haiti earthquake had happened in the Star Trek universe and if we took the PD to the standards applied above, then there would have been no relief effort at all on the part of Starfleet. I mean what happens if this was a turning point in history? What if the poor people of Haiti, standing in the smoke and rubble of their homeland, are spurned on by adversity and the fact that an earthquake devastated them - to transform their island into a industrial powerhouse, then a global empire, then a natural disaster stopping galactic federation rapid response squad? Lest anyone anywhere ever suffers from geological disasters. Thus by helping them their destiny is screwed. In reality of course we know no-one seriously would take that point of view. How do you know any of that will happen? That is sheer speculation. Like Chuck says we would be paralysed be fear to do anything at all if we took the attitude above. We are humans who can only see the here and now, we don't have the prescience to take the stance above, and to think otherwise would be the height of hubris as Riker says. We have to be motivated by compassion and pragmatism and in reaction to current events, what else can we go by?
Chucks videos show how the PD became more zealously applied as the franchise progressed. As we see; both Kirk and Spock agree that telling the Yonadas they live on a fake looking asteroid is a lesser evil than letting them all be wiped out. Spock says it is logical to do so. It was certainly the moral thing to do. The Yonadas are a sentient people with hopes and dreams, and are irreplaceable if they are rendered extinct, being told they live on an asteroid may be upsetting, but it's better than being dead. Likewise when the original crew warned the (ostensibly) primitive Organians about the dangers of Klingon occupation, and how the Feds would help them to develop their society by providing schools and improved farming techniques, in exchange for joining an anti-Klingon alliance. It could be argued that this was chauvinistic and patronising, but it was [from their point and ours] preferable to slavery and brutal occupation under Klingon rule. Society is ephemeral and situations can change and this reflected that. Things are already going downhill when Picard and his crew have that hideous straw man argument about saving the doomed society, Riker's "height of hubris" comment is comically circular reasoning. Then we get Janeway and Archer taking the PD to its fundamentalist, absolutist conclusion. The logical end point of a law being so rigidly applied, it actually causes more harm than what it was set up to prevent. Man cannot (IMHO) proclaim to have an insight on this destiny / nature / the greater scheme of things / the cosmic plan - circle the appropriate one, indeed I'm personally doubtful there is any great plan at all (but that's just me and another topic entirely). In fact I do wonder did someone like Stalin think that "greater destiny" called for the Kulaks to disappear when he was lying awake in bed at night?
It's actually kind of ironic that such a rigorous interpretation of the Prime Directive actually goes against the spirit of exploration in Trek. If your going to seek out new civilisations on a manned ship you are going to have to interact with them at some point. I would have thought Starfleet would have taken a similar view to this as the puritanical Lady Whiteadder in Blackadder II did to parties. "Where there are people, there are people to fornicate with!" What about colonising or exploring planets? A disrupted bit of bacteria could be a civilisation in the making that has been snuffed out. If your going to take this kind of rigorous attitude, I'd really stay at home and hide!
We never learned what happened to the Valakians. I don't know if Chuck is right and they became the Breen, and the Menk the Pakleds. But I do remember Tacitus (well obviously not personally remember!) commenting on so called "civilised" people not putting their money where their mouth was, when he proclaimed that the Romans made a desert and called it peace. I wonder if a philosopher from those last remaining Valakians thought similar of Starfleet. "They let us go extinct and called it high mindedness"
Thursday, 30 September 2010
A Brief Post on the "Genetic ADHD" Findings.

Saturday, 11 September 2010
Glad "Burn a Quran Day" Was Extinguished

Pastor Terry Jones of (what is it with Right Wing American Christians who are named after the Monty Pythons? Terry Jones, Sarah Palin.) and his plan to have a "Burn a Koran Day." on the 9th anniversary of 9/11 was one of the stupidest ideas anybody has ever had. I just cannot conceive of any PR stunt that could possibly be more retarded than "BOKD" All it would have done was make the few followers this prat has look even more stupid than they usually are. It would have also have given some of the ultra radical Islamist nutcases something else to pretend to get angry and shouty about,whilst burning a flag or two. And God knows we need more of that kind of thing. Thankfully Pastor Monty Python has called it off, so it perhaps didn't have the whole effect that it may have done (though I did hear on the radio that three soldiers were shot in Afghanistan, that may have been motivated by the plans.).
This whole story exemplifies the juxtaposition between the inherent silliness of fundamentalist adherence to the major religions and the deadly seriousness of the consequences that can follow from fundamentalists acting on adherence to their religion. I might (slightly) concede that it could be conceivably possible, but probably extremely unlikely (IMO) that a creator of some sort might have ... well created stuff. It makes sense that mankind would join the dots and create a mythos of deities who made all this stuff to satisfy a teleological explanation for the universe. So from that point I suppose the quintessential nature of gods in human cultures isn't too puzzling. But I'm sorry - anyone who thinks that the Bible and Qu'ran are 100 percent carrot truth the word of god, is frankly kidding themselves. It is self evidently obvious to any passive observer that they were just made up by a bunch of semi literate people a zillion years ago, and that they are so full of plot holes and inconsistencies, that they make Star Trek Generations look like a well thought out piece of fiction. God no more wrote or had a hand in those books, than he did to the instruction manual for a 53 reg; four door diesel Ford Focus. I mean where to start showing the reason they weren't written by god? The fact that the rules set down in Leviticus are so obviously for a bronze age bunch of peasants, and would have little relevance if reenacted to the governance of say modern Manchester (though I'm sure that even those ancient judges would make a better stab at running Bolton council than the ones we seem to have had in the past 20 years.) . That god loftily creates the world and then just keeps banging on about a bunch of Palestinian tribes. That if you wanted to incarnate yourself as a man to redeem mankind. Then perhaps getting yourself nailed to a plank of wood after about 30 years is a bit of a wasted opportunity. How much good could J.C have done if hew lived to about 95? To the fact that dictating your memoirs to an illiterate 7th century Arab merchant is pretty fricking stupid. He should have waited a few centuries and put them up on twitter or something. It is hard to disagree with Sam Harris when he said that if the entire human race woke up with collective amnesia, shorn of all cultural relevance and context, that these books would largely be discarded as nonsense. These books are the work of human beings. Flawed, often cruel by our standards but the work of human beings, and not some gold standard lifestyle guide by a superbeing, and that is the problem of treating them as such. Humans are often wrong, callous and just plain stupid, and that is why no persons opinions should be considered infallible, as ten thousand levels of trouble will inevitably follow if they are treated as such.

That was the thing that bothered me so much about what happened 9 years ago. It wasn't the sheer brutal audacity of the attacks. Or the inhuman callousness of what these brainwashed fuckwits pulled off. It was the sheer pointlessness of the attacks. What is so utterly heartbreaking and tragic about the attack is that those 3000 people who were burned, crushed and vapourised in the crime itself, was that they died for nothing, nothing at all. They were wiped out for a cause that had 0 percent salience. Nil. Most terrorists and wars ostensibly claim to have some material cause such as resources, or a homeland etc. But not with attacks like these. They are literally killing for fairy stories. They thought that a sky pixie wanted them to fly "the others" into wall at 500 mph. That this pastor thought that the creator of the entire universe wanted him to burn "the others" book, because obviously that is high on the list of priorities for the high lord of all space time itself. I can't think of anything as tragically stupid as killing human beings, or persecuting others - because a few badly written books tell you to. That is essentially all religiously motivated violence boils down to.
How fucking tragic.
Thursday, 2 September 2010
French Don't Float Some Folks Boat.

Monday, 30 August 2010
A Few Cracks I Noticed in "Reality Show" X-Factor

Thursday, 26 August 2010
The House Comes Down for Ringo Starr

We have learned that 9 Madryn Street in Toxteth; Liverpool, (and indeed Madryn Street itself) the house that one Richard Starkey was born in (AKA Ringo off the Beatles.) has had a demolition notice served on it by Liverpool council. Several fans and Beatles local tour guides have formed a group called SMS (Save Madryn Street) in response, claiming it has special historic value, being where the former Beatle came into the world 70 years ago. The council disagrees. Ringo was only there for three months (though other sources say five years.). The Starkeys moved to Admiral Grove up the road, when his single mum couldn't pay the rent at Madryn Street. So its relationship with the Beatles is too tenuous to justify saving it - let alone Madryn Street. As this part of Toxteth really needs regenerating as soon as possible. The five year moratorium they put on knocking these houses down is up. So is it worth saving (IMHO.) No. But there is a small nod to sentimental preservation that could be done. So here's my take.
This part of Liverpool desperately needs something doing with it. It is just going to sit there rotting, as well as attracting arsonists and squatters. The houses are in very bad state of repair. They were reputedly cold and damp when inhabited, God knows what state they are in now? They would essentially have to be virtually rebuilt to become habitable again for regeneration. They are the kind of terraces that were lucky to have dodged the bulldozers of the 30's, never mind the and 60's to 80's, let alone now. Indeed Ringos old house has had its outer walls replaced at some later date. So is technically the same building? Demolishing the others and leaving number 9 standing alone has been proposed. Well there is questions about their structural condition from a century of damp. New building s would need new foundations excavated. Shoring up the house to modern standards would be pretty expensive, and would delay construction.
Perhaps the biggest clincher is that a lot in Liverpool are in favour of the clearance. Ringo himself has been lukewarm in supporting preserving them. He upset a lot of people by telling them not to hassle him with autobiographies. (who made you famous by the way anyway?) Liverpool is in the middle of an increase of fortune, with the Capital of culture and all. Could Toxteth follow Hulme in Manchester? Transforming a run down suburb to a more agreeable area. A new Ringo Starr road, or Starkey lane, in the site of old Madryn Street. My suggestion would be one already proposed. Preserve the facade of the house (and the Madryn Street road sign.) at the Liverpool Museum. An in situ rebuild would be really expensive and very time consuming for a really quite tenuous Beatle monument. Paying homage to Liverpools past, but thinking of the future. I can't think of an appropriate Beatles metaphor for this idea, so we'll all get by with a little help, or something.
Wednesday, 18 August 2010
A - Level Results Day Means Only One Thing
As I said I am no expert on exams so I won't comment further on it, but I suspect many who like to bang on about how easy they are would fail horribly if made to sit an "easy" exam of today. Again just a hunch, but there we are.
Lets hope everyone gets what they want though. I doubt that many students would be downcast by the tabloids bellyaching over this (they have better stuff to think about for a start.) Glad I haven't had to go through that day for a while though.
*I'll do a form of "A-Level cliche bingo" over the next few days. See how many of my six get printed by the papers. (and perhaps see for others I missed out.)
Wednesday, 11 August 2010
The Bolton News Printed It.
Tuesday, 20 July 2010
More Bin Nonsense in the Mail (Again!!)

Sunday, 27 June 2010
Nice Work If You Can Get It.
Saturday, 26 June 2010
I Can't Join in the "St. John" Line

Thursday, 24 June 2010
I Don't Get Glastonbury

I have nothing against the festival and the people who go there. Good for them. But Glasto would only end up depressing me. I nearly got roped into going about 6 years ago, but it all fell apart for one reason or another. (a clash with a holiday I recall.) And the only thing I felt was relief. I just knew in the back of my mind, that if I had gone; it would just be four of the most depressing days of my life. Firstly it involves camping. Camping is horrible and stupid. I've only done it twice, both in the Air Cadets, and I hated everything about the whole fucking experience. From setting up a tent (It'd have been easier setting up a new nation in that Yorkshire field, from what I remember), to feeling cold and depressed. To that constant smell of rain and soil. I remember thinking that I'd missed watching "Wings of the Apache" in the comfort of my own home for this! Camping was utter crud. How anyone can call sitting in a bit of cloth, in a soggy field - fun, I'll never know. It was the antithesis of fun. Everything about it is designed to drive even someone with the emotional robustness of Mr. Spock off Star Trek, into a primeval state of rage and teary angst. It was awful. Don't talk to me about getting back to nature. Why did our ancestors spend thousands of years getting out of it in the first place?? Exactly. And to top it off, if the camps flood at Glasto, and everyone gets caked in mud and dirty water, and other waste (work it out.) That's supposed to be even better. Brilliant! That is called a humanitarian crisis, and a gateway to a medical crisis, in anywhere else in the world. Not called fun. Glastonbury is basically a displaced persons camp, with better music to bolster spirits, and populated by non conformists and trendies. It is a recreation of the sort of refugee camp that would spring up if lots of Daily Mail readers created an army, conquered most of England (except Somerset obviously) and sent all the undesirables into exile in a field.
Secondly it is commercialised these days. I'm not saying that's 100% bad (it was pretty much inevitable). But it means queues and high costs. I'd imagine 70 percent of Glasto involves queuing. 56 hours for a cold overpriced burger and a warm overpriced drink at a food tent. 230 hours to cross the camp to see an act performing. 567 hours to get in the entry and pitch a tent. 7 weeks to get out again. And several years in a tailback on the M5 all the way to Weston Supermare, getting home again. That doesn't sound too great. I know it is an inevitable consequence of popularity, but the commercialism of the event would also gnaw away at me. However much it might want to deny it, Glasto is as commercial these days as a Tesco Express in Macclesfield. I know they have all those spiritual tents these days, but Waterstones has spiritual books, so there. This would jar more at Glasto, than say somewhere like Disneyworld. I don't just hate everything commercial. I liked the latter for a start. But the latter doesn't really disguise it's links in the way Glasto would like to so I suppose that would make it more of a "betrayal" if that is the right word.
I might be sad, but I feel more at home watching a band in a pub, than I would at an open air concert. Better booze, more comfy. They have a wonderful invention called the roof, which keeps out the rain. And there isn't quite the same risk of catching dysentery from gallons of contaminated mud. Perfect.
Monday, 14 June 2010
The World Cup. Boooooring
I have actually tried to get into football. I've actually been to two stadia. The first is Aston Villa's one. I was so bored I ended up spending more time working out how the tidal flow system worked on the Aston Expressway, than I did as to what was going on on the pitch. As well as dodging out the way when an aggrieved fat Brummie kept sounding off, who looked like a third Mitchell brother who had not just eaten all the pies, but the pie stand and the pie man; his pie wife, and their children as well. Let's just say he had a bit of constructive criticism (i.e calling him a blind fucking wanker) in regards to the referees decisions, at various points in the match. I also watched a match at Bolton Wanderers old stadium. I don't remember anything about the match (Oh I do... It was in Bolton.), but I do remember you had to urinate in a drain pipe. So I mustn't have been to bowled over with the game itself. And that leads me to my main source of bafflement about football. How did such a boring game ever catch on in the first place to become what it is today? Why am I the weirdo for not liking it?
Football is set up all wrong. At it's core soccer is about maintaining the status quo, until a set time (whistle blows.). It's an attrition based game. One team of competent men, have to prevent a ball from being launched into their territory by another group of equally competent men. Thus you get 99% standoff tactics to maintain the status quo, and 1% action when the balance of favour tips (which has the added insult of resetting the staus quo, if a goal is scored.). It's long periods of boredom; punctuated by a few seconds of excitement. That doesn't often make for interesting viewing. Would Star Wars have been as good if the rebels had a Death star as well? With the rival battle stations trying to find each others weaknesses to secure some kind of victory? No! It's the underdog against massive odds, it's exciting. Or in "Gladiator" when Russel Crowe kicks the Germanians asses. It was a one way fight, but it was bloody exciting. The action never slowed. Would Gladiator have been such a hit if it had consisted of Richard Harris and some big smelly man with a beard sat in a tent in a muddy forest, hammering out a land border? Of course not. So why not extrapolate this logic to football then? If it's getting bit boring out there, take inspiration from the Gladiator film and unleash a few tigers and lions onto the pitch? "OOH and Rooney has taken a hell of a mauling from a Bengal on the offside!!" I'd watch it! Or take inspiration from those power ups you used to get on the Arkanoid video game, which changed the rules. At random intervals you could have three balls in play at one time. Or a goal post that randomly changed size. Or arm the players with planks to hit the opposition with, over an allotted 5 minute period? Or fit those 9 feet tall spikes in the ground that you used to get on Mortal Kombat, to randomly pop up on the pitch, to skewer unsuspecting players? Or better still, if it comes down to penalties at the finals - use those vuvuzela trumpets that are pissing everyone off for good use. Someone could toss a coin, and if it lands on say heads (for it to work, the players wouldn't know which caused which); then the player taking the shot has to have a toot from someone honking a vuvuzela (preferably dressed as a comedy mascot. It would be ten times funnier.) right in their ear before they hit the ball. It'd be bloody hilarious!! More than the Jackass golf course sketch with the air guns. Imagine the reruns of the hil-arious scenes of the players being put off at the crucial moments. Iconic viewing. It'd give Chiles his own DVD to front. "World Cups funniest penalties"
I'd watch it anyway.
Friday, 11 June 2010
Great Comment on Charles Speech
Bruce Gorton wrote:
Its very easy to harken back to the age of peasantry when you wouldn't be one of the peasants.
Truer words have never been spoken
Tuesday, 9 March 2010
This is what happens when mob mentality is stirred up. The wrong people get hurt.
This doesn't really do much for the case that Venables should be outed now, or indeed ever. If some people are really acting like this, and are so fired up by this lynching mob mentality, (read the Facebook comments. They're shocking.) on the basis of so little evidence. An innocent man is now cowering in fear in his own home, when it should be self evident, even to a child, that he can't possibly be the target of their ire! I won't say this often, but I almost felt sorry for the government ministers who are trying to placate this vengeful atmosphere, and are largely not succeeding.
I also think paradoxically, it weakens the case for identifying Venables to prevent others from being misidentified for him, and falling foul of the mob. As we have seen this kind of mentality flairs up (his recall brings him back into public eye, and tabloid headlines) and tends to sort of build to a positive feedback, with the mob mentality gathering momentum. If they were outed, we would get a fair amount of coverage of them, stoking the flames, and raking it up every so often. Even the toughest law and order advocate will realise that innocent bystanders are going to get hurt (friends, relatives, neighbours,) by association, if there whereabouts were known. Although we don't know the full story of what he was recalled for, and it could be argued what about the danger they may still (if they still do) pose to others? It is still more difficult for either to be a severe danger, what with the monitoring. (the recalling however may raise questions about how they are being monitored) It is probably for the best that they slip out of the greater consciousness as much as possible, in the hope that the mob lose interest. (these things tend to run out of steam fairly quickly, after the initial source of the ire) I don't even think outing them would stop innocents being attacked. From some of the facebook comments, some of the stupider mobbers would probably attack a sardine tin with a photo of Venables stuck on it, or even footballs Tery Venables. Too little brain and a lot of rage does that.
It's easy to stoke up this kind of unthinking lynch mob atmosphere, and there are many willing to take it up. It's less easy to put the genie back in the bottle, and innocent people like the David Calverts of this world often find themselves on the wrong side of the mob, whether it's malicious gossip, shitty information or general stupidity (a bad combination if all present). As Charles MacKay wrote in his book over 150 years ago "Madness of Crowds"
"Men think in herds. It is seen that they go mad in herds, while they only recover thier senses slowly, and one by one."
Still applies today.